The second edition of Core Curriculum for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nursing is published.ĪSPRSN simplifies its name to the American Society of Plastic Surgical Nurses (ASPSN). The first plastic surgical nursing certification examination (CPSN) is given.ĪSPRSN establishes a Research Committee to assist ASPRSN nurses with research funds and priorities unique to plastic surgical nursing practice. The Plastic Surgical Nursing Certification Board (PSNCB) is established. The first edition of Core Curriculum for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nursing is published. The plastic surgical nursing bibliography is completed. Thirteen local chapters of ASPRSN are established in the United States and Canada.ĪSPRSN creates Plastic Surgical Nursing Journal.ĪSPRSN becomes the 22nd member of the National Federation for Specialty Nursing Organizations. Sherill Lee Schultz is the first president and founder. The American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses (ASPRSN) held its first national meeting in Toronto, Canada. The organization is committed to promoting high standards of nursing care and practice through shared knowledge, scientific inquiry, and continuing education, while supporting and encouraging collaborative interaction with clinical practice, administration, research, and academics (The chronology of the development of plastic surgery nursing is summarized below. The mission and philosophy of the ASPSN were founded on principles aimed at improving the quality of nursing care for the healthcare consumer undergoing plastic or reconstructive surgery. The 100 charter members sought to establish a specialized identity and share the knowledge needed to practice successfully. In 2001 ASPRSN simplified its name to American Society of Plastic Surgical Nurses (ASPSN). In response to the specialized needs of plastic surgery healthcare consumers and the required nursing interventions, 100 surgical nurses convened in 1975 to establish the nonprofit organization called the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses (ASPRSN). Plastic surgery nurses are aware of the health risks associated with plastic surgery procedures and, as members of the interprofessional healthcare team, complement the plastic surgery specialty by a mutual focus on healthcare consumer safety, health maintenance, and ultimate satisfaction and outcomes. Both the increasing awareness in our society (accurate and otherwise) of plastic surgery and the ambiguities of cosmetic surgery call for more nursing, consumer, and provider educational interventions by plastic surgery nurses to help clarify misconceptions. This lack of regulation, specialized knowledge, and skill exposes individuals, families, communities, and populations to unnecessary health and safety risks. Unfortunately, because of extensive media coverage of plastic surgery and increasing demands for aesthetic plastic surgery, procedures are being performed by other medical specialties without proper preparation, recognition, regulation, board certification, or surgical residency experience. Plastic surgery is the only specialty recognized and supported by the American Board of Medical Specialties ( ABMS, 2000) that provides plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgical procedures through board certification for plastic surgery ( Media coverage to the general public has deluged our society with information about plastic surgery that is often questionable and confusing. This requires specialized knowledge and treatment to ensure optimal outcomes. Plastic surgery interventions encompass all ages, from the neonate to the advanced geriatric healthcare consumer. ( American Board of Plastic Surgery, 2011). In addition, cosmetic or aesthetic surgery is an essential component of plastic surgery and is used both to improve overall appearance and to optimize the outcome of reconstructive procedures. Plastic surgery focuses on the care of complex wounds, replants, grafts, flaps, free tissue transfer, use of implantable materials, and the healing process and response. Plastic surgery sites include the skin, breast, trunk, craniomaxillofacial structures, musculoskeletal system, extremities, and external genitalia. The specialty of plastic surgery has long pioneered surgical techniques and treatment strategies for human body and facial repair, reconstruction, and replacement in cases of congenital diseases, traumatic injuries, and cancer reconstruction.
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